Montana 1948 free essay sample

Article Montana 1948 â€Å"Don’t accuse Montana! † He stated, â€Å"Don’t ever accuse Montana! † Who is to be faulted for the occasions of 1948? Examine Montana 1948, by Larry Watson is novel set in American mid-west that brings up an issue who was at fault for the disastrous occasions that happened that late spring. David Hayden the storyteller of Montana re-gathers ground-breaking data that maintain his dad Wesley Hayden losing control of himself and his feeling to his little girl in-law because of the reality, she remarked it was the â€Å"wild west† who was at fault. It got energetic to the peruser, that in light of Wesley’s activities that Montana was genuinely essential to him and he would not acknowledge anybody that considered Montana capable from the occasions the happened inside the late spring of 1948. We will compose a custom paper test on Montana 1948 or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page By plainly expressing that Montana was not to fault, Sheriff Hayden implies that it was the whites in Montana just as his family and himself who were considered dependable from the occasions that emerged inside the late spring of 1948. The entire white populace inside Mercer County were incompletely answerable for the horrendous occasions of Montana 1948. The social condition was one that supported the white people’s esteem and victimized the Indians. The Indian’s lived away from the whites in little reservations permitting the Indians to have next to zero contact with the white individuals. This had just demonstrated the racial treatment inside Montana. Moreover Ollie Young Bear was an Indian yet he was acknowledged from the whites since he lived as white. He was effective through each part of life and wedded a white lady. In any case, the Indians, then again had respect accepting that Ollie youthful bear wouldn’t â€Å"be content until he was white. The white social orders inside Montana were all very much aware of the wrongdoings submitted by Frank against the Indians. At the point when Wesley and Gail were to make a move on the cases made by Marie about Frank’s bad behaviors, David heard a comment made by Daisy McAuley saying â€Å"Just the squaws however. † Daisy remark indicated a racial expla nation about Indian ladies. It gave the idea that Daisy was legitimizing against Franks activities, on the grounds that in her eyes Indian ladies were useless and merited the manner in which they were being dealt with. After the discussion among Gail and Daisy, Gail educated Wesley that it was â€Å"around town more than you understand. † Gail’s explanation demonstrated that a great deal of the residents inside Montana knew about Franks exercises however decide to â€Å"look away† simply like Len, Deputy Sheriff decided to do. It was the racial treatment of the white individuals that ignored Frank’s activities which drove them answerable for what happened inside the mid year of 1948. Julian Hayden is the leader of the family and holds extraordinary force inside his family and the network. Along these lines Wes has an unlimited arrangement of compliance and dedication towards him. When Gail advises Wes of Frank’s activities, Wes’ first reaction was â€Å"I don’t need this returning to my dad. † This demonstrated that it was so imperative to Wes, that his dad doesn’t not get steamed. Nonetheless, it turned out Julian previously was very much aware of his most loved son’s bad behavior yet accepting it as a joke by expressing â€Å"I wouldn’t be astounded if there weren’t some youthful ones out on the booking who look a great deal like your sibling. Julian decided to favor Frank, as he barely cared about the Indians as he considered them to have lower status contrasted with the whites. Julian tested Wes’ capture of his sibling by saying â€Å"Some Indian thinks he put his hands where he shouldn’t and you’re pulling out your identification? † Furthermore Frank additionally holds some duty what exactly occurred in Montana. He mishandled his capacity as a specialist which drove him to kill Marie Little Soldier and in the long run end it all. Frank’s status in the network was that he was a veritable war legend and a specialist yet unfortunately, he abused his status by attacking Indian young ladies and now and again assaulting guiltless ladies during private clinical meetings. Straight to the point was savvy, since he realized nobody would comfort him for his activity on account of the notoriety of his family name and by the reality he had power. At the point when he went to look at Marie at Wesley’s house, he made a suspicion about Indian and how â€Å"they are accustomed to being treated by the medication man. Be that as it may, a specialist comes around and they think he’s the shrewd soul. All through the novel, Wes causes an arrangement with Frank for him to stop what his doing to and he wouldn’t press charges, yet when Frank killed Marie just to ‘get rid’ of his past and all the proof, Wes doesn’t dither to capture his sibling. Subsequently, Julian and Frank hold an en dless commitment to the occasions that happened inside the late spring of 1948. At last, the guardians of the law, Sheriff Wesley Hayden and his delegate Len McAuley must hold duty regarding what occasions turned out badly throughout the mid year on 1948. As sheriff, Wes had an obligation to guarantee the law was being maintained similarly for the two races. He neglected to do this for quite a while, first by denying his brother’s offenses â€Å"I’m sure he gets things done to all his patients† and later by denying his capture, â€Å"he’ll need to meet discipline in the great beyond. I won’t effectively orchestrate it in this life. † Due to his absence of obligation it prompted the tragic demise of Marie and David’s passage expense of seeing his Uncle Frank at their home upon the arrival of her demise, this affected Wesley to follow up on his sibling Frank. Because of Wes capturing Frank, it brings on additional entanglements inside the family. Julian reacted by attempting to free Frank by utilizing viciousness and afterward Frank ending his life. Wesley at last understood that delaying equity from a previous phase of the occasions had himself in some commitment to the awful passings of Marie and Frank. It was Wes himself, who neglected to maintain the law, had fizzled Marie and all the Indian ladies; in this way he should be accused for the disaster, not Montana itself. Be that as it may, Len neglected to maintain his job as Deputy Sheriff, which followed up on his job in the catastrophe. He committed the Hayden’s, it was them that gave him his situation as appointee â€Å"I have this activity. Delegate Sheriff, which I owe to your granddad and your dad†, in this manner he had confidence in â€Å"knowing when to look and when to turn away. † Therefore, Len was both frail and reluctant to challenge Wes’s inactions. Together, both these agents of the law hold an obligation to the occasions which happened inside Montana 1948. Montana 1948 obviously expresses that the occasions that happened inside the late spring couldn't be accused on the state itself. The Hayden was a piece of a culture that recognized against the Indian individuals and neglected wrongdoings against these individuals. Because of the bigotry treatment the Indians adapted from the white individuals it drove Frank to pull off his defilements. It appeared that the influence, riches and impact the Hayden had inside the network was significantly more significant than the privileges of the Indians to get equity and regard. Julian and Frank additionally remove a portion of the fault because of them taking advantage of the force they had. In deferring equity for such a long time so as to ensure his family, Wesley wound up denying equity towards the Indians and having commitment in the passings of Marie and Frank. Wesley clearly concedes that Montana shouldn’t be accused for the occasions the happened inside the mid year of 1948, when he assaults his little girl in-law by shielding a point that implied a ton to him. He demonstrates that the white residents that lived in Montana at that point, his family and he himself were the ones who were to be faulted for the shocking occasions that happened inside Montana 1948. Montana 1948 free exposition test You don’t need Marie falling into difficulty right? † Ronnie broke the occasion. My mom isn't one of those run of the mill moms that remained in the house. She is for the most part out and with Marie; I don’t feel blue by any stretch of the imagination. Im just twelve years of age and leaving in such a humble community, I can practically do what I need as long as I return home before mum or father does. Marie never tells on me at any rate. At that point at that dry warm night, a youthful Sioux lady lies on a bed in our home. She is hot, ridiculous, and hacking so hard Im apprehensive she would bite the dust. My dad stoops in the kitchen floor asking my mom to support him. It’s a late spring night and the room is splendidly lit. Minuscule creepy crawlies group around the light installations, and the arguing quality in my father’s voice helps me to remember those bugs shrill, relentless, mad. We will compose a custom exposition test on Montana 1948 or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is a sound I never heard originating from him. My mom thumped a billion times however nobody addressed the entryway; not so much as a cry of dissent came out of Marie’s lips when mum opened it. In the event that there is something my mom feared the most, it’s becoming ill. I was on the chaotic kitchen, sufficiently only to hear mum solicit poor Marie Little Soldier arrangement from questions Im not even sure she gets it. Her fever is high, similar to an ice softening in an extremely hot day. At that point similarly as I go into the room conveying a glass of water, she moved to her back and brushed her tangled dark hair away from her tight face. I wish I could do it for her without her understanding reality. Her cheeks currently shined so splendidly that they looked so difficult. I can’t bear to see her face, at that point just I retreated the entryway, I got her eyes. They appear

For What Reasons Did the Coalition Government Abolish Police?

For what reasons did the Coalition Government nullify police experts in 2012? What issues do you believe are raised by the presentation of chosen Police and Crime Commissioners? This expositions objective is to contemplate the justification of the Coalition governments’ choice to supplant police specialists with chose Police and Crime Commissioners (PCC). An investigate and a foundation of the police specialists activities will be examined and assessed. A concise history of policing before police specialists were set up will likewise be explored.Furthermore, the reasons why there was an extreme change to PCC’s will be discussed and the issues that may emerge. Policing has consistently been a difficult issue and it no doubt will consistently be testing. Sir Robert Peel’s first rule of policing expressed: â€Å"The essential crucial which the police exist is to forestall wrongdoing and disorder† (Cited in Theresa, M 2010). There has been an endeavor to conti nually stick onto this. The main contrast is the means by which certain specialists or political gatherings approach it. In the nineteenth century, self-sufficiency and force were situated inside wards, locally.After a couple of endeavors to attempt to bring together the police power and a couple of police defilement outrages which happened during the 1950s, it was at long last the ideal opportunity for the legislature to deliver a concentrated, professionalized gathering of senior cops. In 1964, under the Police Act, these littler, increasingly sensible powers were to be known as â€Å"police authorities†. Their job was to ‘‘secure the support and of a sufficient and effective police power for their area’’. (Citied in Williams, C 2003). Be that as it may, the police specialists are currently being supplanted by chosen PCCs.The primary reason for this change is to reestablish the drive for neighborhood policing needs and the general population by dri ving commitment with nearby policing accomplices. This will help the strengthening of neighborhood networks in criminal equity undertakings. Starting with a little history of how and why police specialists were presented. All through the nineteenth century and well into the twentieth, police power was generally observed as a duty of nearby government, and police were constrained by the proper neighborhood institution.The policing were in the hands of the neighborhood government and the districts of England and Wales, by whom furiously secured the police powers practiced by their chosen watch panels. These forces were emblematic of the city's freedom, and police powers were urgent exercisers of official force locally, concerning poor alleviation, permitting laws, the guideline of the avenues, and the inconvenience of ethical quality on the network. The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act acquainted majority rules system with oneself overseeing towns of England and Wales.The just obligato ry legal obligation was to choose a watch board of trustees to run the police power. Oneself administering towns can be depicted as fearless, prosperous and self-sufficient. . The advisory groups had total control over the exercises and organization of their powers. (Citied in Brogden, M 1982). The legislature planned for expanding centralisation inside the police power yet after a couple of endeavors to mediate, they fizzled. The main endeavor by the state to decrease the self-rule of the towns and urban areas came after the 1853 Select Committee on Police, which prescribed stretching out necessary police arrangement to all areas.The Home Office were under no uncertainty that, the most proficient approach to run each power is put it ‘under the sets of Government. Notwithstanding, these proposals from the Home Office must be talked with the resistance of the nearby government. In 1854 and 1856, the Home Office's endeavors to pass police charges that constrained the privileges of wards to control their own police powers were crushed by the precinct. The precincts likewise had all out self-rule and fair authority over operational decisions.The watch boards of trustees, meeting week after week, had the ability to recruit and fire individuals from their powers and were set up to practice it. (Citied in Emsley, C 1996). Further activity was finished by the Labor delegates during the 1920s to pick up centralisation. By 1939, Labor controlled 18 out of 83 district precincts. The Home Office assumed expanding liability for delivering a class of pioneers for police powers, and in this manner interceded progressively in issues of preparing, advancement and arrangement. The Home Office likewise started to mediate more in the arrangement of Chief Constables.The 1950s Whitehall acquainted an approach of declining with choose any Chief Constable who had no involvement with an alternate power: this was unmistakably intended to make an all the more broadly homogenous an d professionalized gathering of senior cops. Since the expanded exertion for inclusion with the districts and watch boards of trustees, there was a developing interest of polished skill inside the police. The precincts had co-worked completely in modernizing and homogenizing the police powers, through co-employable preparing and correspondence. Citied in Loveday, B 1994) Between 1919 and 1964, the state took a stab at utilizing ‘efficiency', ‘economy', and ‘national security' as motivations to concentrate control, before effectively utilizing ‘corruption' to accomplish this. The 1960 Royal Commission was effectively guided by the Home Office along its own centralist plan, bringing about the 1964 Police Act, subsuming city powers into provinces. These were affected by the idea of two policing outrages of the late 1950s, which gave the Home Office a helpful purpose of section with which to assault the norm. (Citied in (Ludtgarten, L 1986).Both embarrassments we re instances of defilement inside the precincts, the Brighton Borough police power in 1957, where the central constable and two officials were captured and accused of an assortment of degenerate practices, and in Labor-controlled Nottingham in 1958, where there was an examination propelled on Labor councilors and prevailing to demonstrate that two work councilors and the Secretary of the District Labor Party had been paid off on a visit to East Germany. Occasions, for example, referenced above including defilement prompted the wards at long last losing their police powers completely.A imperial commission on the police had been named in 1960 to survey the protected situation of the police all through Great Britain, and in 1964, the Police Act was presented. (Citied in Willams, C 2003). Coming back to responding to the inquiry all the more legitimately now, the Police Act of 1946 reflected the interests of more noteworthy proficiency and more prominent focal power over policing. It to ok into account the amalgamation of existing powers into increasingly proficient units, consolidating them into a progressively reasonable number of 43 powers in England and Wales.The watch boards of trustees were supplanted with police specialists. This new framework was portrayed as â€Å"the tripartite structure† of police responsibility. The tripartite framework conveys duties between the Home Office, the nearby police authority, and the main constable of the power. (Citied in Williams, C 2003). This tripartite framework gives responsibility to Parliament through the Home Secretary (who has duty regarding policing strategy including halfway setting key needs that are formalized inside a National Policing Plan).Police Authorities were made out of councilors (66%) and officers (33%) and their job was to ‘‘secure the support and of a sufficient and effective police power for their area’’. (Citied in Williams, C 2003). To free this obligation they we re furnished with various explicit and legal duties which included designating and excusing its senior officials, ensuring courses of action are set up to counsel the neighborhood network about the policing of their territory and beneficiary needs, distribute a yearly nearby policing arrangement and a best worth presentation plan, setting out the policing needs, execution targets, and the allotment of assets, to distribute a three-year system plan, which must be endorsed by the Home Secretary and screen the exhibition of the power in conveying the policing plan. (Joyce, P 2011: 118, 127). Despite the fact that there have been issues raised about police specialists and these worries will be brought to the surface, it can likewise be contended that police specialists have constituently attempted to give â€Å"an productive and effective† police force.This can be appeared by all the enactment that has been presented. The 1994 Police and Magistrates Act, Courts Act (PMCA) 1995, t he Police Act 1996, and the Police Reform Act 2002, have all embraced the tripartite plans and expected to on a very basic level guarantee and give a satisfactory, productive and powerful police power. ( Citied in Williams, C 2003). The presentation of the policing vow in 2008 by the Labor party, in spite of the fact that it has been rejected by the Coalition government, planned for reestablishing open confidence and to guarantee the administrations being given locally were adequate.Promises, for example, giving month to month nearby crime percentages, noting all non-crisis calls expeditiously, giving data to the network on their Neighborhood Policing Team I. e. where they are based, how to reach them and how to function with them were expressed on this record, to build network commitment and inclusion. (Citied in The Policing Pledge, 2008). There has been set a lot of significance on strengthening, localisation, decentralization of intensity and network association. There has been many green and white papers distributed to help this.David Blunkett’s â€Å"Civil Renewal† Agenda (2003) and David Cameron’s â€Å"Big Society† Agenda (2010) has impacted patterns towards â€Å"community commitment, sure and cooperation† inside their individual policing change programs proceeds. The plans widely center around the obligation of the administration and each c

Retweet Win Digging Into WordPress eBook

Retweet Win Digging Into WordPress eBook Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Retweet Win Digging Into WordPress eBookUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : GiveawayShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozdqYz CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDigging Into WordPress by Chris Coyier and Jeff Starr is one of the most comprehensive ebooks available to conquer WordPress. This massive ebook contains almost 400 pages with hardcore stuffs about WordPress.The book has 8 chapters which are color coordinated to allow you to quickly find the reference and it also has a number of example images to help you to get the correct part and accurate result.This stunning ebook contains all the major stuffs including how to secure WordPress, Theme design and development, Search engine optimization of WordPress blog and more.This ebook has good typography and a creative cum attractive design. This book covers everything from basic to advanced WordPress set up. The b ook is filled with useful sidebars that gives more detail on several important topics.Design-wise, Digging into WordPress is a beautiful book: every page of the book is printed with stunning digital-color precision on gloss-finish paper, with each of its eight chapters color-coded to provide quick and easy navigation. With its large, clear typography, each page is easy on the eyes and easy to read.Digging Into WordPress authors Chris and Jeff have made over 100 WordPress sites and they have vast experience with WordPress. Even WordPress experts will get few tips from them.READBitrix24's Kindle Fire Giveaway [EXCLUSIVE]The team was kind enough to give one copy of Digging Into WordPress to HBB readers. Just follow the simple rules below to win the ebook. Meanwhile you can also buy Digging Into WordPress using this link.How To Win This Ebook?To win this theme all you need to do is follow these simple two steps :# 1. Follow @HellBoundBlog on Twitter.# 2. Retweet about this giveaway and comment here with Tweeted link :RT @HellBoundBlog Retweet and Win Digging Into WordPress eBook #WordPress #ebook : http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/9aAPAq/www.hellboundbloggers.com/giveaway/retweet-win-digging-into-wordpress-ebook/The Winners will be picked randomly and they will be announced in another post shortly. Im planning to conduct more giveaways and contests, so you can subscribe to our RSS Feeds to get quick updates about these contests and participate.Update : Contest Ended. If you want to know the winner, click here.

Analysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost - 1071 Words

Writing AP Exam Essays Advanced Placement English Literature Composition Name Juan Linares Major Work Data Page Paradise Lost Writer/Nationality John Milton/ UK 1608-1674 Theme/Meanings of the work as a whole Disobedience plays a key role in the unfolding of Milton’s poem. Satan disobeys God because God gave him free will, and causes Eve to disobey Adam, to disobey God. Justification of God. Death must happen to the world but because of the Son, Death is ultimately defeated. Characters Satan- The antagonist of the story, and some say the Promethean hero. He is at first grand and magnificent, but degrades to the squalor we associate him with. God- A giant lightbulb, an orb of ever radiant light which sits atop an unmovable throne in Heaven. Personifies reason and his responses seem cold as a result. Omnipotent being. A chorus like figure in Milton’s poem. The Son- God’s compassionate side. As God decrees the Fall of Mankind, the Son decides that, with his sacrifice, he will save Mankind. Technically Jesus though he had not been born at that time in Theology. Adam- The Apex of life in Eden. Witty, chiseled abs, keen and handsome. Alpha dog, top guy, call him whatever you want. Adam shows his respect to any he speaks with, knowing well his place in the hierarchical pyramid. He speaks kindly to Eve, even though she is inferior, he does not suck up to Raphael or God, for he understands they are superior. He represents aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesliterary merit. Do not merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffersRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesEve’s story arc in Paradise Lost, by John Milton, is a bildungsroman, the German word for a â€Å"novel of education.† Eve develops through the five stages of a typical bildungsroman character, as demonstrated by several different works from the genre. It will be useful to discuss several different bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry FinnRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s The Of Paradise Lost 1122 Words   |  5 Pageshumankind could be considered heroic according to well-known author John Milton. Book IX of Paradise lost portrays this sense of heroism through the sins of Adam and Eve, but also creates a sense of controversy through the unexpected personality swap between Satan and of God. This literary work is a major contribution to biblical and literary history; therefore a reason why this work is still read today. The poem must turn tragic, and Milton asserts his intention to show this great fall is more heroic thanRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing, an epic hero if that being has done what is required. 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Why Business Law Is Contracts - 2328 Words

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First the definition â€Å"Mutual Accent† according to Smith and Roberson’s business law 16th edition (pg 174) â€Å"The parties to a contract must manifest by words or conduct that they have agreed to enter into a contract. The usual method of showing

Accounting Test Solutions - 31585 Words

ch13 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Some liabilities are not contractual obligations and may not be payable in cash. True False 2. Amounts withheld from employees in connection with payroll often represent liabilities to third parties. True False 3. A customer advance produces a liability that is satisfied when the product or service is provided. True False 4. Long-term debt that is callable by the creditor in the upcoming year should be classified as a current liability only if the debt is expected to be called. True False 5. The concept of substance over form influences the classification of obligations expected to be refinanced. True False 6.†¦show more content†¦1. Noninterestbearing notes 2. Loss contingencies 3. Committed lines of credit 4. Accounts payable 5. Pledging arrangements __ Use accounts receivable as collateral.__ __ Often require compensating balance.__ __ Only formal credit instrument is the invoice.__ __ Effective interest higher than stated interest.__ Recorded if probable and amount is known or__ reasonably estimable.__ 21. Match each phrase with the correct term placing the letter designating the best term in the space provided by the phrase. Present value of interest plus present value__ of principal.__ __ Required for contingencies.__ __ Payable with current assets.__ Short-term debt to be refinanced__ with long-term bonds payable.__ __ Avoids registration with SEC.__ 1. Current liabilities 2. Usual valuation of long-term liabilities 3. Disclosure notes 4. Long-term liabilities 5. Commercial paper 22. Indicate (by letter) the way each of the items listed below should be reported in a balance sheet at December 31, 2011. 1. Not reported 2. Disclosure note only 3. Liability 4. 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Driven Harmonic Oscillator free essay sample

The value of k of the second string by calculating the mean is (9. 79  ± 0. 001) N/m and the value of k calculated using linear regression is (9. 1  ± 0. 5) N/m. The damping coefficient caused by magnet is (0. 021  ± 0. 001) Ns/m. The value of resonant frequency using spring 2 with no mass added is (2. 1  ± 0. 1) Hz, this value is obtained from looking at the maximum amplitude, the other values obtained from calculation and looking at the phase are 2. 05 Hz and (2. 5  ± 0. 1) Hz. Experiment Conducted: 27th April 2004 AIM General: Investigate various aspects of harmonic motion using a driven harmonic motion analyser Specific: Measure the spring constant k for two springs Measure the resonant frequency Investigate the effect of damping on the period of the oscillation, and to determine the damping coefficient b To investigate the relationship between the phase and resonant frequency. EQUIPMENT Driven harmonic motion analyser Computer interface Additional masses (0. 01 kg each) Magnetic damping unit 2 Springs Meter ruler INTRODUCTION Consider a mass attached to a spring, damped and oscillated with external force as seen on the following diagram: [pic] Figure 1. Mass attached to a spring with constant k and it is damped with a damping factor of b. F is force that is changing with time. The equation of motion for the mass is: [pic] Now consider the following cases: 1. Undamped (b = 0), Undriven (F0 = 0) harmonic oscillator The equation of motion become: [pic] The general solution for this second order differential equation is: [pic] Where [pic] 2. Underdamped, undriven (F0 = 0) harmonic oscillator The equation of motion for this case is: [pic] The general solution to this equation is: [pic] The new frequency of the oscillation is ? ’, where: [pic] 3. Underdamped, driven harmonic oscillator The equation of motion for this case is: [pic] The solution to this differential equation can be divided into two parts, which are the complementary and the particular solution. The complementary solution will decay with time and will become very small compared with the particular solution which is the steady state solution, which is: [pic] [pic] The resonant frequency is when the mechanical impedance is at the minimum value, that is when m? = k/?. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP [pic] Figure 2. The experimental setup. This is the overview of DHMA assembly EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Taken from the lab sheet 1. Measuring the Spring Constant †¢ Adjust the length of the Drive Cord so that the 17 cm mark on the mass bar is aligned with the top edge of the Upper Mass Guide. †¢ Add 10g mass to the hanger, and record the position of the Mass Bar scale. Repeat the procedure for each additional mass added to the hanger. Using the balance check that the accuracy of the nominal values on the added masses. †¢ Determine the displacement caused by the addition of each mass. †¢ Two approaches can be taken to calculate the spring constant 1. Calculate the spring constant using Hooke’s law: F = kx 2. A better approach is to plot the added mass against the total displacement. Least square fit the data to a straight line and determine the spring constant from the gradient of the line. †¢ Compare the two values and account for any differences. †¢ Repeat experiment using other spring. 2. Measuring resonant frequency †¢ Reposition the bar. †¢ Set the DRIVE switch to off and the FUNCTION to PERIOD †¢ Record the period of oscillation for different masses. Compare with the calculated values. †¢ Do the same for the other spring 3. Extraneous Damping †¢ Record the mass of the mass bar. Set the drive switch to off and the FUNCTION to AMPLITUDE †¢ Pull the mass bar down and release it. The mass will oscillate freely with decreasing amplitude. Record it in a table. †¢ Plot the natural logarithm of the amplitude as a function of time and use least square line fitting technique to determine the damping factor b from the slope of the line. 4. Amplitud e versus driving frequency †¢ Set the driver amplitude at the back of the control unit to 1 mm and carefully realign the mass bar so that it does not contact the edge of the slot †¢ Add the magnetic damping to stabilise the oscillations †¢ Set the DRIVE to ON. Starting with 0. 5 Hz, increase the frequency in 0. 2 Hz increments, recording the amplitude of oscillation for each setting. When the amplitude starts to increase dramatically, reduce the increments to 0. 05 Hz for better resolution. For each reading wait until the amplitude stabilises, increasing the magnetic damping if it takes too long to stabilise (by decreasing the distance between the magnets). †¢ Using the computer interface to record the data. †¢ Plot the amplitude as a function of frequency. 5. Phase as a function of time †¢ Add the magnetic damping unit. †¢ Switch DRIVE to ON. Measure the resonant frequency. †¢ Select a driving amplitude and a magnetic damping setting that pro vide a reasonably large amplitude and stable phase and amplitude. †¢ Realign the bar (very important! ). †¢ Using the computer interface to record the data. †¢ Beginning with the lowest driving frequency, record the phase for the full frequency range of the DHMA. For each setting, wait for the transients to die out for an accurate reading. †¢ Plot the phase as a function of frequency, noting the location resonance. RESULTS 1. Measuring spring constant First Spring Table 1.